File manager Wikipedia. A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders. The most common operations performed on files or groups of files include creating, opening e. Folders and files may be displayed in a hierarchical tree based on their directory structure. Some file managers contain features inspired by web browsers, including forward and back navigational buttons. Some file managers provide network connectivity via protocols, such as FTP, NFS, SMB or Web. DAV. This is achieved by allowing the user to browse for a file server connecting and accessing the servers file system like a local file system or by providing its own full client implementations for file server protocols. Directory editorseditA term that predates the usage of file manager is directory editor. A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders. The most common operations performed on files or. Xyplorer Scripts Download Free' title='Xyplorer Scripts Download Free' />The first directory editor, DIRED, was invented circa 1. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab by Stan Kugell12A directory editor was written for EXEC 8 at the University of Maryland, and was available to other users at that time. The term was used by other developers, including Jay Lepreau, who wrote the dired program in 1. BSD. This was in turn inspired by an older program with the same name running on TOPS 2. Dired inspired other programs, including dired, the editor script for emacs and similar editors, and ded. File list file managereditFile list file managers are lesser known and older than orthodox file managers. One such file manager is flist, which was first used in 1. Conversational Monitor System. This is a variant of fulist, which originated before late 1. Theo Alkema. 7The flist program provided a list of files in the users minidisk,8 and allowed sorting by any file attribute. The file attributes could be passed to scripts or function key definitions, making it simple to use flist as part of CMS EXEC, EXEC 2 or XEDIT scripts. This program ran only on IBM VMSP CMS, but was the inspiration for other programs, including filelist91. Xedit editor, and programs running on other operating systems, including a program also called flist, which ran on Open. VMS,1. 2 and fulist from the name of the corresponding internal IBM program,1. Unix. 1. 4Orthodox file managerseditOrthodox file managers OFM or command based file managers are text menu based file managers, that commonly have three windows two panels and one command line window. XYplorer.v11.80.01001.png' alt='Xyplorer Scripts Download Free' title='Xyplorer Scripts Download Free' />What if you could throw a virtual party whenever you want that your friends from around the world could attend at a seconds notice Thats the idea behind. Orthodox file managers are one of the longest running families of file managers, preceding Graphical User Interface based types. Developers create applications that duplicate and extend the manager that was introduced by Path. Minder and John Sochas famous Norton Commander for DOS. The concept is more than thirty years oldPath. Minder was released in 1. Norton Commander version 1. Despite the age of this concept, file managers based on Norton Commander are actively developed, and dozens of implementations exist for DOS, Unix, and Microsoft Windows. Nikolai Bezroukov publishes his own set of criteria for an OFM standard version 1. June 1. 99. 7. 1. FeatureseditAn orthodox file manager typically has three windows. Two of the windows are called panels and are positioned symmetrically at the top of the screen. The third is the command line, which is essentially a minimized command shell window that can be expanded to full screen. Only one of the panels is active at a given time. The active panel contains the file cursor. Trauma Center Second Opinion Megaupload. Panels are resizable and can be hidden. Files in the active panel serve as the source of file operations performed by the manager. For example, files can be copied or moved from the active panel to the location represented in the passive panel. This scheme is most effective for systems in which the keyboard is the primary or sole input device. The active panel shows information about the current working directory and the files that it contains. The passive inactive panel shows the content of the same or another directory the default target for file operations. Users may customize the display of columns that show relevant file information. The active panel and passive panel can be switched often by pressing the tab key. The following features describe the class of orthodox file managers. File Open Save Dialog Box. They present the user with a two panel directory view with a command line below. Either panel may be selected to be active the other becomes passive. The active panel becomes the working area for delete and rename operations, while the passive panel serves as a target for copy and move operations. Panels may be shrunk, exposing the terminal window hidden behind them. Normally, only the last line of the terminal window the command line is visible. They provide close integration with an underlying OS shell via command line, using the associated terminal window that permits viewing the results of executing shell commands entered on the command line e. Ctrl O shortcut in Norton Commander. They provide the user with extensive keyboard shortcuts. The file manager frees the user from having to use the mouse. Users can create their own file associations and scripts that are invoked for certain file types and organize these scripts into a hierarchical tree e. Users can extend the functionality of the manager via a so called User menu or Start menu and extensions menu. Other common features include Information on the active and passive panels may be used for constructing commands on the command line. Examples include current file, path to left panel, path to right panel, etc. They provide a built in viewer for at least the most basic file types. They have a built in editor. In many cases, the editor can extract certain elements of the panels into the text being edited. Many support virtual file systems VFS such as viewing compressed archives, or working with files via an FTP connection. They often have the word commander in the name, after Norton Commander. Path shows the sourcedestination location of the directory in use. Information about directory size, disk usage and disk name usually at the bottom of the panelsPanel with information about file name, extension, date and time of creation, last modification, and permissions attributes. Info panel with the number of files in directory, and the sum of the sizes of selected files. Tabbed interface usually GUI file managersFunction keys F1F1. Examples F5 always copies files from the active to the inactive panel, while F6 moves the file. Tabbed panelseditThe introduction of tabbed panels in some file managers for example Total Commander made it possible to manipulate more than one active and passive directory at a time. Game Booster 1.5 more. PortabilityeditOrthodox file managers1. Examples are available on almost any platform, with both command line and graphical interfaces. This is unusual among command line managers in that something purporting to be a standard for the interface is published. They are also actively supported by developers. This makes it possible to do the same work on different platforms without much relearning of the interface. Dual pane managerseditSometimes they are called dual pane managers, a term that is typically used for programs such as the Windows File Explorer see below. But they have three panes including a command line pane below or hidden behind two symmetric panes. Furthermore, most of these programs allow using just one of the two larger panes with the second hidden.