Johann Pachelbel Wikipedia. Pachelbels autograph signature from his 1. Gotha city authorities. Johann Christoph1 Pachelbel2 baptised 1 September 1. March 1. 70. 63 was a German composer, organist, and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to its peak. He composed a large body of sacred and secular music, and his contributions to the development of the chorale prelude and fugue have earned him a place among the most important composers of the middle Baroque era. Pachelbels music enjoyed enormous popularity during his lifetime he had many pupils and his music became a model for the composers of south and central Germany. Misc. Notes The final chorale with all stanzas of the hymn according to Evangelisches Gesangbuch. Purchase. Today, Pachelbel is best known for the Canon in D, as well as the Chaconne in F minor, the Toccata in E minor for organ, and the Hexachordum Apollinis, a set of keyboard variations. He was influenced by southern German composers, such as Johann Jakob Froberger and Johann Caspar Kerll, Italians such as Girolamo Frescobaldi and Alessandro Poglietti, French composers, and the composers of the Nuremberg traditioncitation needed. He preferred a lucid, uncomplicated contrapuntal style that emphasized melodic and harmonic clarity. His music is less virtuosic and less adventurous harmonically than that of Dieterich Buxtehude, although, like Buxtehude, Pachelbel experimented with different ensembles and instrumental combinations in his chamber music and, most importantly, his vocal music, much of which features exceptionally rich instrumentation. Johann Pachelbel was born in 1653 in Nuremberg into a middleclass family, son of Johann Hans Pachelbel born 1613 in Wunsiedel, Germany, a wine dealer, and his. Pachelbel explored many variation forms and associated techniques, which manifest themselves in various diverse pieces, from sacred concertos to harpsichord suites. Early youth and education Nuremberg, Altdorf, RegensburgeditJohann Pachelbel was born in 1. Nuremberg into a middle class family, son of Johann Hans Pachelbel born 1. Wunsiedel, Germany, a wine dealer,6 and his second wife Anna Anne Maria Mair. The exact date of Johanns birth is unknown, but since he was baptized on 1 September he may have been born in late August. Ethics By Subbarao Pdf Download more. Among his many siblings was an older brother, Johann Matthus 1. Kantor in Feuchtwangen, near Nuremberg. Download Pokemon Fire Red Gba Save File. During his early youth, Pachelbel received musical training from Heinrich Schwemmer, a musician and music teacher who later became the cantor of St. Sebaldus Church Sebalduskirche. Some sources indicate that Pachelbel also studied with Georg Caspar Wecker, organist of the same church and an important composer of the Nuremberg school, but this is now considered unlikely. In any case, both Wecker and Schwemmer were trained by Johann Erasmus Kindermann, one of the founders of the Nuremberg musical tradition, who had been at one time a pupil of Johann Staden. Johann Mattheson, whose Grundlage einer Ehrenpforte Hamburg, 1. Pachelbels life, mentions that the young Pachelbel demonstrated exceptional musical and academic abilities. He received his primary education in St. Lorenz Hauptschule and the Auditorio Aegediano in Nuremberg, then on 2. June 1. 66. 9 he became a student at the University of Altdorf, where he was also appointed organist of St. Lorenz church the same year. Financial difficulties forced Pachelbel to leave the university after less than a year. In order to complete his studies he became a scholarship student, in 1. Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg. The school authorities were so impressed by Pachelbels academic qualifications that he was admitted above the schools normal quota. Pachelbel was also permitted to study music outside the Gymnasium. His teacher was Kaspar Caspar Prentz, once a student of Johann Caspar Kerll. Since the latter was greatly influenced by Italian composers such as Giacomo Carissimi, it is likely through Prentz that Pachelbel started developing an interest in contemporary Italian music, and Catholic church music in general. Career Vienna, Eisenach, ErfurteditPrentz left for Eichsttt in 1. This period of Pachelbels life is the least documented one,1. Regensburg until 1. Pachelbel was living in Vienna, where he became a deputy organist at the famous Saint Stephen Cathedral Stephansdom. At the time, Vienna was the center of the vast Habsburg empire and had much cultural importance its tastes in music were predominantly Italian. Several renowned cosmopolitan composers worked there, many of them contributing to the exchange of musical traditions in Europe. In particular, Johann Jakob Froberger served as court organist in Vienna until 1. Alessandro Poglietti. Georg Muffat lived in the city for some time, and, most importantly, Johann Caspar Kerll moved to Vienna in 1. While there, he may have known or even taught Pachelbel, whose music shows traces of Kerlls style. Pachelbel spent five years in Vienna, absorbing the music of Catholic composers from southern Germany and Italy. In some respects, Pachelbel is similar to Haydn, who too served as a professional musician of the Stephansdom in his youth and as such was exposed to music of the leading composers of the time. In 1. 67. 7, Pachelbel moved to Eisenach, where he found employment as court organist under Kapellmeister. Daniel Eberlin also a native of Nuremberg, in the employ of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe Eisenach. He met members of the Bach family in Eisenach which was the home city of J. S. Bachs father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, and became a close friend of Johann Ambrosius and tutor to his children. However, Pachelbel spent only one year in Eisenach. In 1. 67. 8, Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe Jena, Johann Georgs brother, died and during the period of mourning court musicians were greatly curtailed. Pachelbel was left unemployed. He requested a testimonial from Eberlin, who wrote one for him, describing Pachelbel as a perfect and rare virtuoso  einen perfekten und raren Virtuosen. With this document, Pachelbel left Eisenach on 1. May 1. 67. 8. Predigerkirche, the Erfurt church, where Pachelbel worked for 1. In June 1. 67. 8, Pachelbel was employed as organist of the Predigerkirche in Erfurt, succeeding Johann Effler c. Effler later preceded Johann Sebastian Bach in Weimar. The Bach family was very well known in Erfurt where virtually all organists would later be called Bachs, so Pachelbels friendship with them continued here. Pachelbel became godfather to Johann Ambrosius daughter, Johanna Juditha, taught Johann Christoph Bach 1. Johann Sebastians eldest brother, and lived in Johann Christian Bachs 1. Fix Crack On Brick Wall. Pachelbel remained in Erfurt for 1. German organ composers of the time during his stay. The chorale prelude became one of his most characteristic products of the Erfurt period, since Pachelbels contract specifically required him to compose the preludes for church services. His duties also included organ maintenance and, more importantly, composing a large scale work every year to demonstrate his progress as composer and organist, as every work of that kind had to be better than the one composed the year before. Johann Christian Bach 1. Pachelbels landlord in Erfurt, died in 1. In June 1. 68. 4, Pachelbel purchased the house called Zur silbernen Tasche, now Junkersand 1 from Johann Christians widow. In 1. 68. 6, he was offered a position as organist of the St. Trinitatis church Trinitatiskirche in Sondershausen.